Investigations on an Axial Flow Fan Stage subjected to Circumferential Inlet Flow Distortion and Swirl

INTRODUCTIONInletfiowdistortionisatermusedtodenotethewriationofflowpropertiesasafunctionofthespa-tialcoordinatesandtime.Thenonuniformityoc-cursinconunonflowpropertiessuchastotalpressure,staticpressure'velocity,temperature,flowangleandgasconstituency.Swirlisthetermusedtodescribetherotationoffiowinrelationtotherotationoftheforor.Swirlmaybegeneratedasaconsequenceofsec-ondaryflowsinducedduetoflowcurvaturesorduetothepresenceofInletGuideVanes(IGV).DistortionandSwirl(inducedduetocurvatureoffl…     

Numerical Simulation of Deflecting Flow in a Symmetric Enlarged Channel

Numerical results of three-dimensional separated flow and heat transfer in a rectangular channel with a suddenexpansion are presented in this paper.Numerical simulations of Navier-Stokes and energy equations are carriedout using the finite difference method.The results of three-dimensional calculations are compared with thetwo-dimensional ones,and effects of the aspect ratio of channel upon the flow are shown.The transition fromsymmetric to asymmetric flow appears at lower Reynolds number as increasing the aspect ratio.The details oflocal heat transfer characteristics in two different separated flow regions on two downstream walls are clarified.Two-dimensionality of the flow and heat transfer almost disappears for the aspect ratio considered.     

流体流过带折流板通道时的流动及传热数值研究

对常物性流体在通道内的周期性充分发展层流流动和换热特性进行了二维数值计算分析。所研究的通道是由两平行平板布置于中心线位置的一系列折流板构成。平行平板保持温度恒定，折流板则分成完全导热和绝热两种情况，对不同几何参数，Re数和Pr数下的流动和换热性能进行了数值研究。文章还给出了系统流函数图和局部换热系数分布情况。     

用ANSYS对水电站厂房坝段进行抗震分析

采用ANSYS软件对某水利枢纽河床式水电站厂房坝段进行抗震分析,建立河床式水电站厂房坝段的动力计算模型,进行模态求解、反应谱分析,方法简单,结果直观、全面、精度高,对复杂水工建筑物应用ANSYS软件进行有限元结构分析计算是有益的探讨。     

纳雍锅炉钢构架工艺制造技术

本文针对纳雍锅炉钢构架中的主要部件柱及梁 (大板梁 )在生产制造中易出现的问题拟定了相应的工艺措施 ,从而保证其质量     

Lamellae orientation and structure evolution of reinforced poly(lactic acid) via equal channel angular extrusion

The aim of this study was to improve the mechanical performance of biodegradable poly(L-lactic acid) through equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE). Changes in morphology induced by the ECAE shear deformation in poly(lactic acid) (PLA) were investigated. Differential scanning calorimeter results suggested a significant improvement in crystallinity of ECAE-deformed PLA depending on its thermal condition and deformation force. Two-dimensional wide angle X-ray diffraction measurement and polarized FTIR spectroscopies of ECAE-deformed PLA revealed a structural network in the crystalline region, and the taut tie molecules (TTMs) connecting lamellae also stretched. Scanning electron microscope results showed that the macro-fibrils were generated, and the oriented structures were arranged along the nominal shear direction at a certain angle. Both the inclined macro-fibrils structure and the oriented TTMs within fibrils were beneficial in improving mechanical performance. Finally, the mechanical property tests showed that the mechanical properties of PLA were improved overall. The tensile strength, elongation, impact strength, and bending strength increased by 28%, 123.8%, 224.3%, and 47.6%, respectively. Meantime, a transition from brittle fracture to ductile fracture was observed from the original PLA billet to ECAE-deformed one. Therefore, the ECAE process represents a promising approach for comprehensively reinforced PLA.     

深度调剖在三次采油提质增效中的应用

A区块投入开发后,由于部分井区优势渗流通道的存在,造成注入水波及体系小,油水井之间低效无效循环严重,影响了开发效果。通过识别A区块优势渗流通道,应用数值模拟技术优选深度调剖时机并加以实施,有效地封堵了优势渗流通道,使后续流体转向到剩余油富集的油层,提高了驱油效率。深度调剖实施10口井,实现增油0.38×10⁴t,创造经济效益285.82万元。     

优化浇注料,开发喷补料,提高通铁量

详细介绍了优化主沟浇注料性能的过程和改进方法 ,并对法国拉法吉公司的喷补料技术、材料进行了消化、剖析 ,由此开发出替代进口的国产喷补料 ,进而叙述了主沟浇注料和主沟喷补料在实际使用中对提高通铁量和降低耐火材料单耗产生明显的效果。     

基于非均质指数的窄河道油藏调剖选井方法

窄河道油藏注水开发中易水窜、储量动用不均,优选井组调剖十分重要。引入非均质指数,利用产油、产水量累计偏差双重因素,绘制产油产水非均质指数变化图,据图将油井分为4类,其中高油高水井、低油高水井、低油低水井筛选为疑似调剖井;选取目前日产液量和含水率进行二次筛选,认为高日产液量、高含水率油井为待调剖井。为优选调剖剂,应用两步水窜诊断法,即基于含水率及含水变化速度曲线分析油井含水变化规律,通过水油比及水油比导数曲线划分不同油井产水类型。利用本文方法对E油藏调剖井进行了优选,选取注水多通道见水类型的典型井组,进行了聚合物微球调剖现场试验,结果表明,井组含水率缓慢下降,产量稳中有升,说明了本文方法的有效性。